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Classical
Vertical Antenna (aka Ground Plane Antenna) without additional
tuning works satisfactory only at one amateur band. However, so
called "thick" antennas (looks like three-dimensional
geometrical figure) could work with good SWR in the frequencies
range F1/F2= 3, where, F1- high working frequency, F2- lower working
frequency. Common use those ones is a Conical Antenna (Figure
1) and Exponential Antenna (Figure
2).
For Conical Antenna the pass- band is increased with
the increasing of the Alfa at the antenna base. Antenna has optimum parameters at
Alfa = 60-70- degree.
At the Alfa = 60- 70- degree the Conical Antenna has impedance near 70- 80- Ohm. The same thing
is for Exponential Antenna. However, the maximum diameter of the
Exponential Antenna is almost in three times less compared to
the Conical Antenna.
As usual the antennas shown on Figure 1 and Figure 2 made from wires or tubes to simulate the
Conical or Exponential shape.
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