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               The 
                regenerative HF receiver was designed by a group of ham radio 
                in the Leningrad Central Radio Laboratory in the 1929. It was 
                in the group: B. Guk, S. Briman, A. Kershakov and B. Dobrozhansky. 
                The group was called in Russian "Korotkovolnovaya Udarnaya Brigada", or, in 
                English translation: 
                "HF high-extensive work team". So, the receiver was 
                named KUB- 4. Digit "4" means that just four tubes there 
                were used in the receiver. Actually, there were used five tubes 
                but the fifth one was used as a high-ohmic 
                variable resistor.  
                
                
              The 
                prototype of the receiver was a regenerative HF Receiver designed 
                by B. Dobrozhansky in 1928- 1929 years. At the times Armstrong 
                still held patent on his superheterodyne 
                so lots countries produced regenerative receivers for all purposes- 
                for military, navy and civil application. Figure 1 shows the receiver KUB- 4. Figure 2 
                shows schematic of the receiver KUB- 4. 
                
              The 
                receiver KUB- 4 was produced since 1930 till 1942 in the Leningrad, 
                at the Kozitsky Radio Plant. Figure 3 shows a Label of the receiver 
                KUB- 4. The receiver had five bands that could cover the frequencies 
                1.5... 30.0- MHz (some receivers had the upper band a little lover 
                or a little higher the 30.0- MHz). The needed band was chosen 
                with the help of plug- in inductors. Unused inductors were placed 
                in a separate box or fixed to the upper cover inside of the receiver. 
                Such design had the own advantages and disadvantages... The receiver 
                KUB-4 had weight 8.0- kg and dimensions 500 x 143 x 180- mm. Power 
                battery with +120- V for plate, +40- V for the second grid, + 
                4-V for heater and 2- V for the first grid was required for the 
                receiver. 
                
                
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              Figure 
                1A Receiver KUB- 4 
              Front View 
                
                
                
                
               
                 
                
                
              Figure 
                1A Receiver KUB- 4 
              Inside View 
                
                
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