Everyone
knows the Golden Rule of the radio amateur antenna- the higher
the antenna is placed, the better for radio communication. Unfortunately,
it is not always possible to install the antenna at right height
above the ground. For many reasons, it could be difficult to install
a high mast during a Field Day. Sometimes, in the place of the
residence of the radio amateur, there are also difficulties with
the installation of a high mast.
However, a simple wire antenna may be used for operation
on the 40- 6 meter Bands. Figure 1 shows the antenna. The hexagon, with
each side of 21 meters, and placed at height of 4 meters, provides
good radiation pattern that almost does not have radiations in
to zenith. The antenna is easy to install, it only requires 6
masts with a height of 4 meters. The antenna does not require
tuning. To install the antenna, you only need to mark the place
for the masts, and 120 meters of wire in 18 AWG.
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Figure
2 shows the place you need to mark for installation
of the antenna. For masts, you may use plastic pipe, plastic fishing
rod or wooden stick. Compared to other antennas with the same
characteristics, this is a very budget option.
This antenna has input impedance of 75 ohms at the
40 meter Band. It allows feed the antenna by a 50 or 75 ohms coaxial
cable. On the 30, 20, 15, 10 and 6 meter bands, this antenna has
acceptable impedance for matching with a tuner. When using this
antenna on all bands from 40 to 6 meters, the antenna must be
powered using a two-wire line. The line may be with any length
and with impedance of 300- 600 Ohm. After the line it should be
used balanced ATU, for example as MFJ-974HB.
73! de UR0GT
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