Tuning and Adjustment
Transceiver made from right parts
should work straight away. You need only to tune (by GDO or RF-
Voltmeter) the plug-in inductors for the needed frequencies. At
self-exciting of the RF-Amplifier at the any band vary the value
of the R4 that is installed at plug- in inductor. C24 can adjust
amplification of the audio amplifier. The audio amplifier works
well only with high- ohmic headphones.
The transceiver has no special circuit for frequency
shift at RX/TX mode. The shift occurs automatically because of
a difference in parameters "cold" and "hot"
V5.
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In my case the shift was near
300- Hz at 160 and 80- meters and more the 1000 Hz at 10- meters.
You may install the shift by playing with C7, C14 and C16.
*Note from I.G.: At the old times, when the transceiver was made (80- 90s) I had a box
with headphones. There were old headphones (from 1941- to 1980)
from receivers and phone systems. The headphones were made in
different countries- Russia,
German, Britain and Poland and may be in some others.
I tested the phones at first with a simple crystal (diode) receivers
then with DC-
receivers and choose most sensitivity ones. With such phones I
could receive very weak stations that at less sensitivity headphones
were not unheard. If you have box with high- ohmic head phones
(or several samples anyway) try to find mostly sensitivity ones
from them.
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Table 2 Data for Inductors
Band, MHz
|
1,8
|
3,5
|
7
|
10
|
14
|
18
|
21
|
24
|
28
|
Note
|
L3
*
|
-
|
-
|
28
|
18
|
15
|
15
|
15
|
14
|
11
|
1
|
120/30
|
70/20
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
C3
|
1000
|
800
|
600
|
600
|
500
|
400
|
300
|
300
|
200
|
pF
|
L2
L5
L6
L7
*
|
-
|
-
|
25
|
19
|
15
|
14
|
11
|
10
|
10
|
1
|
120/20
|
60/20
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
C4, C7
C9, C16
|
200
|
200
|
180
|
150
|
120
|
100
|
100
|
91
|
62
|
pF
|
L8 *
|
53/45
|
27/45
|
14/40
|
10/45
|
8/45
|
7/45
|
7/45
|
6/45
|
6/45
|
**
|
C31
|
150
|
150
|
120
|
120
|
100
|
100
|
80
|
50
|
30
|
pF
|
C32
|
2000
|
2000
|
1500
|
1200
|
1000
|
600
|
600
|
500
|
300
|
pF
|
C26
|
1500
|
1000
|
1000
|
1000
|
470
|
470
|
390
|
300
|
300
|
pF
|
Note 1. Inductors made on Russian resistors MLT-2 (value more the 100- kOhm),
winding on all the length.
Figure 2 shows the resistor.
Note 2. Inductors made on Russian resistors WS- 2 (value more the 100- kOhm),
winding on all the length.
Figure 3 shows the resistor.
* First column- numbers of turns, second- length in mm
** Diameter L8- 34- mm
L1 (numbers of coil near 30% from L2) is wound above
L2. L4 (numbers of coil near 30% from L5) is wound above L5.
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