Let's show this with practical example.
I have a length of coaxial cable in 9 meter long. Therefore, if
the velocity factor of the coaxial cable is equal to 1 then this
coaxial cable should have lambda/2 wavelength at 18 meters, or
at the frequency of 16.65- MHz. It is theoretically. This length of the cable was loaded
to 100- Ohm resistor and connected to the MFJ- 259B.
Figure 3 shows the practical test. MFJ- 259B found the 100- Ohm
impedance at the 14.023- MHz. So the
velocity factor of the coaxial cable is: 14.023/16.65= 0.84. Such
velocity factor has coaxial cable with foam polyethylene dielectric that it is
right for the tested coaxial cable.
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Each coaxial cable going from the sloper antenna is connected to the special Antenna Tuning
Unit. Figure
4 shows schematic of the ATU. Base of the
ATU is home brew variable capacitor four section of
12-700-pF. The capacitor was made from a military butterfly
capacitor. Stator of the capacitor was divided to four sections,
as it shown on the Figure 5. Figure 5A shows stator before rework, Figure 5B
shows stator after rework. Rotor of the capacitor was remade to
one section, as it is shown on the Figure 6.
Figure 6A shows rotor before rework, Figure 6B
shows rotor after rework.
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