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                      Very small dimensions for HF (1.5 to 3m rectangle or 
                        diameter)  
                      Can be radomed 
                        
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                      Difficult installations (on roof, small areas, ship,...)  
                      Half-loop capability 
                        to communicate from a moving vehicle. 
                      Discrete stations 
                        (fixed and mobile) 
                        
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                      Low take-off angle propagation andGround wave radiation 
                        (8-shaped pattern)+Near Vertical Incidence Skywave (NVIS) 
                         
                      Directivity: + 2dB 
                        in free space and +5dB or +6 dB on a conductive ground 
                        Gain: - 12/-15 dBi at lowest frequencies to+ 2/+ 5 dBi 
                        at highest frequencies. 
                        
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                      Communications up to 1000km with 125W, without silent 
                        zone in azimuth nor petal nulls 
                        in elevation.  
                      Communications of 
                        the ships along the coasts and over mountains. 
                      One antenna only gives 
                        the equivalent services of a NVIS antenna (like horizontal 
                        dipole) and a vertical whip (at longer ranges). 
                      Achievement of an ALE fully automated mobile station: no more need to change 
                        antennas at halt alongside the classic silent zone of 
                        whips. 
                        
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                      High selectivity in the lowest range.  
                      High reduction of 
                        outband transmissions. 
                      High reduction of 
                        received noise and improvement of the Signal/Noise ratio(typically 
                        6 to 10dB in reception compared to the wider band antennas 
                        like tuned whips or dipoles) 
                      High rejection of 
                        the strong wideband signals like high voltage lines spurious, 
                        indirect effects of lightening, etc... 
                      2 tuned loops are 
                        highly isolated (particularly when they are perpendicular 
                        with one frame in the central axis of the other one). 
                        
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                      Compared to the whip antennas: Better listening comfort, 
                        reduced Bit Error Rate (BER) of data transmissions or 
                        FH synchronisation signals. Extra filters can be avoided 
                        in many applications.  
                      Operational in industrial 
                        zones and areas of frequent lightning. 
                      Simultaneous transmission 
                        and reception on the same narrow site (head of a star 
                        chained network, duplex station, HF-HF relay,...) 
                        
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